Plus Minus Sign codes and values
| Format | Value |
|---|---|
| Unicode | U+00B1 |
| HTML (decimal) | ± |
| HTML (hex) | ± |
| HTML entity | ± |
| CSS | \00B1 |
| JavaScript | \u00B1 |
| Windows Alt code | Alt+0177 |
The official Unicode name is "Plus-Minus Sign".
How to type the plus minus sign
Windows
- Hold Alt and type
0177on the numeric keypad, then release. (Num Lock must be on.) - In Microsoft Word, type
00B1and press Alt + X to turn the code into ±. - Or press Win + . to open the emoji and symbol panel and search for it.
Mac
- Press Control + Command + Space to open the Character Viewer and search for "plus-minus sign".
- Or add the "Unicode Hex Input" keyboard in System Settings, hold Option and type
00B1.
Linux
- In GTK apps press Ctrl + Shift + U, type
00b1and press Enter.
Web pages
Write ± or ± in HTML, or paste the character directly into a UTF-8 page.
Encoding details
| Encoding | Value |
|---|---|
| Code point | U+00B1 (decimal 177) |
| UTF-8 bytes | C2 B1 |
| URL encoded | %C2%B1 |
| Category | Sm |
What the plus minus sign means
This symbol expresses a range of values by indicating both addition and subtraction from a central number. Scientists and engineers use it to state measurement tolerances, error margins, or dual mathematical roots.
Using the plus minus sign well
Use Unicode U+00B1 or the HTML entity ± in digital text. Avoid substituting a plus and minus typed separately, as screen readers will misinterpret the combination for visually impaired users.
Characters next to it in Unicode
| Character | Code | Name |
|---|---|---|
| ® | U+00AE | Registered Sign |
| ¯ | U+00AF | Macron |
| ° | U+00B0 | Degree Sign |
| ² | U+00B2 | Superscript Two |
| ³ | U+00B3 | Superscript Three |
| ´ | U+00B4 | Acute Accent |
FAQ
What is the Unicode for the plus minus sign?
The plus minus sign ± is U+00B1 (Plus-Minus Sign).
How do I type ± on a keyboard?
On Windows hold Alt and type 0177 on the numeric keypad. On Mac use the Character Viewer (Control + Command + Space), and on Linux use Ctrl + Shift + U then 00b1.
What is the HTML code for ±?
Use ± or the named entity ±. The hexadecimal form is ±.
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