Square Root Symbol codes and values
| Format | Value |
|---|---|
| Unicode | U+221A |
| HTML (decimal) | √ |
| HTML (hex) | √ |
| HTML entity | √ |
| CSS | \221A |
| JavaScript | \u221A |
| Windows Alt code | Alt+251 |
The official Unicode name is "Square Root".
How to type the square root symbol
Windows
- Hold Alt and type
251on the numeric keypad, then release. (Num Lock must be on.) - In Microsoft Word, type
221Aand press Alt + X to turn the code into √. - Or press Win + . to open the emoji and symbol panel and search for it.
Mac
- Press Control + Command + Space to open the Character Viewer and search for "square root".
- Or add the "Unicode Hex Input" keyboard in System Settings, hold Option and type
221A.
Linux
- In GTK apps press Ctrl + Shift + U, type
221aand press Enter.
Web pages
Write √ or √ in HTML, or paste the character directly into a UTF-8 page.
Encoding details
| Encoding | Value |
|---|---|
| Code point | U+221A (decimal 8730) |
| UTF-8 bytes | E2 88 9A |
| URL encoded | %E2%88%9A |
| Category | Sm |
What the square root symbol means
This mathematical sign indicates the principal square root of the number placed beside or beneath it. Students and scientists use it to solve equations involving powers, areas, and geometric distances.
Using the square root symbol well
In plain text environments, write it using the Unicode character U+221A. For complex expressions on the web, consider MathML or a rendering library to draw the overline correctly over multiple terms.
Characters next to it in Unicode
| Character | Code | Name |
|---|---|---|
| ∗ | U+2217 | Asterisk Operator |
| ∘ | U+2218 | Ring Operator |
| ∙ | U+2219 | Bullet Operator |
| ∛ | U+221B | Cube Root |
| ∜ | U+221C | Fourth Root |
| ∝ | U+221D | Proportional To |
FAQ
What is the Unicode for the square root symbol?
The square root symbol √ is U+221A (Square Root).
How do I type √ on a keyboard?
On Windows hold Alt and type 251 on the numeric keypad. On Mac use the Character Viewer (Control + Command + Space), and on Linux use Ctrl + Shift + U then 221a.
What is the HTML code for √?
Use √ or the named entity √. The hexadecimal form is √.
More symbols
- ≥ Greater Than or Equal to Sign: previous page
- π Pi Symbol: next page
- Symbols to copy and paste: the full list